This article describes real election-themed scams that use fake voter-support messages, political donation appeals, survey prizes, official-looking penalty notices, and bogus campaign merchandise. The scams pressure voters to click fraudulent links, share personal or payment information, download an app, or send money.
How these election scams work
These scams use election season as a trusted backdrop to push people toward fraudulent links, apps, or payment requests. One text message offers to put voters on a permanent absentee list so their ballots arrive automatically, borrowing language from a real Minnesota voting service while linking to a fake site. In Brazil, scammers used a WhatsApp account styled after the Superior Electoral Court, inventing a nonexistent 'Customer Service Department' and warning that an unresolved voter issue could cost victims access to banking or government services unless they downloaded an app. Other variants involve fake voter-registration pages that harvest personal data, fraudulent political fundraising appeals, polling calls that pivot into payment requests, fake fine notices, and counterfeit campaign merchandise that never ships.
Why the pretexts succeed
Each scenario borrows credibility from something voters expect to see during an election cycle: official-sounding services, government agencies, campaigns, and pollsters. The Minnesota text reinforces trust with reassuring language like 'Verified. Tracked. Counted.' The WhatsApp message uses fear of losing banking or government access to pressure quick action. The polling call keeps victims engaged with survey questions before introducing a payment request, so the ask for card details arrives after rapport has already been built. These pretexts work because they mimic legitimate civic processes closely enough that a hurried recipient may not question them.
Red flags to watch for
- An unsolicited text or message directs you to an election-related link or app download.
- A message uses urgency or fear, such as threatening loss of banking or government services.
- A caller or message asks for payment details to claim a prize, cover shipping, or resolve an election issue.
- A government or election agency name is referenced, but the department or process described does not actually exist.
- Messages borrow familiar official language while linking to unfamiliar or unverified websites.
Building resistance to election-themed scams
- Check voter registration, deadlines, and any penalty notices only through an official election website you find independently, not a link or number from the message itself.
- Before donating to a campaign, locate the organization's official website yourself and confirm who will actually receive the payment.
- Never provide payment details to claim a prize or reward tied to an unsolicited political survey or poll.
- Treat unexpected election-related links, QR codes, and app download requests as suspicious until verified through a trusted, independently located channel.
- Encourage colleagues and family, especially those handling donations or customer communications, to verify election-related requests before acting on them.
Key findings
- A fraudulent text offered to put recipients' ballots on 'autopilot' through a permanent absentee list, while using a link that was not associated with Minnesota's real voting service.
- Fraudulent voter-registration pages collect personal information rather than helping people register to vote.
- Brazilian scammers impersonated the Superior Electoral Court on WhatsApp, warning of an unresolved voter issue and directing victims to download an app.
- Scammers impersonate candidates and political fundraising organizations to steal supposed campaign contributions.
- Fraudulent political polling calls promise prizes, then request card details for supposed shipping, taxes, or other fees.
- Fake election-fine messages use official-looking government websites to steal data or trick people into paying.
- Criminals also use politicians' names, photos, logos, and slogans to market merchandise that never arrives.
Who’s being targeted
- Commonly targeted roles: All employees, Finance and payroll staff, Customer-facing staff, Employees who handle political donations or campaign-related communications, Mobile device users.
- Affected industries: Government and election administration, Political campaigns and fundraising organizations, Retail and e-commerce, Financial services.
- Attack channels: smishing, website, whatsapp, vishing.
- Impersonated: A Minnesota election or voting service, Brazil's Superior Electoral Court Customer Service Department, A political polling organization.
Red flags to watch for
- An unsolicited text directs the recipient to a voting-related link.
- The message uses reassuring slogans rather than directing voters to a known official election website.
- The link is fraudulent despite borrowing language from a real Minnesota voting service.
- The supposed court department does not exist.
- The message uses fear of losing banking or government-service access.
- An unsolicited government message asks the recipient to download an app.
- An unsolicited poll offers a prize for participating.
- The caller asks for card details after the survey.
- A legitimate opinion survey should not require payment to claim a surprise reward.
Frequently asked questions
What is the fake 'ballot on autopilot' scam?
It is a fraudulent text message that offers to put recipients on a permanent absentee voter list so ballots arrive automatically, using a link not associated with the real Minnesota voting service it imitates.
How do scammers exploit political donations?
Scammers impersonate candidates and political fundraising organizations to collect supposed campaign contributions, so donors should independently find the campaign's official website before giving money.
Why do fraudulent political survey calls ask for a credit card?
After engaging victims with survey questions, callers ask for credit card details to supposedly cover shipping, taxes, or fees tied to a promised prize, which is the actual goal of the call.
How can voters verify election information safely?
Voters should check registration status, deadlines, and penalty notices only through an official election website they locate independently, not through links or numbers provided in an unsolicited message.
Read the video transcript
“Get your ballot on autopilot.” Sounds helpful, right? The text promises Minnesota ballots at home for every election: “Verified. Tracked. Counted.” But its link isn’t Minnesota’s voting service. It leads to a fake sign-up page asking for your information. That’s the trick: election help becomes a reason to hand over data. In Brazil, a fake Superior Electoral Court WhatsApp message even told voters to download “Soluciona Pendência” or risk losing services. A reassuring slogan isn’t proof. For any voter message, skip its link and open your election authority’s official website yourself.